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The World's Oldest Customer Complaint Is About Bad Copper

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The World's Oldest Customer Complaint Is About Bad Copper

A 3,750-year-old clay tablet preserves an irate buyer named Nanni roasting a merchant for delivering substandard copper ingots.

Verified · Guinness World Records

Around 1750 BCE, in the Mesopotamian city of Ur, a furious customer named Nanni sat down to dictate a letter. His target was Ea-nasir, a copper merchant who had promised “fine quality copper ingots” and then delivered the wrong grade. Nanni demanded a refund and accused the dealer of treating him with contempt. The message was pressed in cuneiform into a clay tablet that survives to this day.

“What do you take me for, that you treat somebody like me with such contempt?”

Guinness World Records certifies the object, known as the Complaint tablet to Ea-nasir, as the oldest written customer complaint, dating it at roughly 3,750 years old. It was unearthed at Ur and is held by the British Museum in London.

Ea-nasir’s reputation has not improved with age. Archaeologists found several other angry letters in what is thought to be his house, with different customers grumbling about bad copper and late deliveries. The serial complaints have made the long-dead trader an unlikely internet celebrity.

3,750
Years old
1750 BCE
Date written
Ur
Found in Iraq

Sources & references

3 references

Well-established. Corroborated by 3 independent sources.

1 Guinness World Records reference “The oldest written customer complaint is the 'Complaint tablet to Ea-nasir' and is 3767 years old, acquired by the British Museum (UK) in London, UK, in 1953. The complaint concerns customer Nanni and merchant Ea-nasir over inferior-grade copper; dated 1750 BCE and discovered at Ur.” guinnessworldrecords.com ↗
2 University of Liverpool University department blog “Describes the British Museum clay tablet (~3,750 years old, Old Babylonian period, c. 1750 BCE) as a complaint from Nanni to Ea-nasir about receiving low-quality copper instead of the promised high-grade material.” liverpool.ac.uk ↗
3 National Geographic Science media “The letter, dictated by Nanni, slams Ea-nasir for promising 'fine quality copper ingots,' then failing to follow through on the deal; the ~1750 BCE tablet from Ur is housed in the British Museum.” nationalgeographic.com ↗
✓ Last reviewed Jun 9, 2026

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