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The first intercollegiate football game was played

On this day · 6 November 1869
45 sec read

On November 6, 1869, Rutgers edged Princeton 6–4 in a soccer-style scrum that history calls the first college football game.

Verified · Rutgers University Athletics — The First Game: Nov. 6, 1869

It looked almost nothing like the modern sport. On November 6, 1869, in a vacant lot in New Brunswick, New Jersey, Rutgers and the College of New Jersey (now Princeton) fielded 25 players each and chased a round ball under rules borrowed from London’s Football Association. No throwing, no running with the ball—just kicking, dribbling, and a great deal of shouting before roughly 100 spectators.

Every goal counted as a “game,” and the match would end when the sides combined for ten. Rutgers, trailing early, noticed Princeton’s taller players and ordered the ball kept low along the turf. The tactic worked.

Rutgers won 6 goals to 4, claiming the first victory in American intercollegiate football.

Princeton avenged the loss a week later, and a planned decider was never played. The contest’s soccer-style roots make it a shared origin point for both gridiron football and college soccer.

6–4
Rutgers over Princeton
25
players per side
100
spectators

Sources & references

2 references

Well-established. Corroborated by 2 independent sources.

1 Rutgers University Athletics — The First Game: Nov. 6, 1869 institution “On November 6, 1869, Rutgers defeated Princeton in New Brunswick in the first game of intercollegiate football, played under soccer-style rules.” scarletknights.com ↗
2 HISTORY media “Rutgers beat Princeton 6-4 on November 6, 1869, in New Brunswick, with 25 players per side, a soccer ball, and roughly 100 spectators.” history.com ↗
✓ Last reviewed Jun 7, 2026

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