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The largest wave ever surfed towered 86 feet at Nazare

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An eight-storey wall of Atlantic water, ratified frame by frame.

Verified · Guinness World Records

On 29 October 2020, off Praia do Norte in Nazare, Portugal, German big-wave surfer Sebastian Steudtner rode a wave that Guinness World Records later ratified at 26.21 metres (86 feet) - the largest wave ever surfed. That is roughly the height of an eight-storey building, collapsing behind a single person clinging to a tow-in board.

The number was not eyeballed. The World Surf League analysed video frames from multiple angles, geometrically correcting for camera position and inclination, then used known references - the jet ski and Steudtner’s own body - to convert pixels into a verified height. The mark beat Rodrigo Koxa’s 2017 record, set at the same break, by about six feet.

Nazare owes its monsters to the underwater Nazare Canyon, a deep submarine gorge that funnels and amplifies Atlantic swell into the world’s most reliable giants.

Steudtner has since chased even larger rides, but the 86-foot wave remains the official benchmark for how big a human has ever surfed.

26.21 m
wave height
86 ft
equivalent in feet
2020
year ratified

Sources & references

2 references

Well-established. Corroborated by 2 independent sources.

1 Guinness World Records reference “The largest wave surfed (unlimited) - male is 26.21 m (86 feet), achieved by Sebastian Steudtner (Germany), off the coast of Praia do Norte, Nazare, Portugal, on 29 October 2020.” guinnessworldrecords.com ↗
2 World Surf League institution “The World Surf League officially analyzed, measured, and verified Steudtner's 86-foot (26.21 m) wave surfed on October 29, 2020 at Praia do Norte, Nazare, surpassing Rodrigo Koxa's previous record by six feet.” worldsurfleague.com ↗
✓ Last reviewed Jun 6, 2026

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