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The Observer, the world's oldest Sunday newspaper, was founded

On this day · 4 December 1791
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Launched in Georgian London in 1791, The Observer became the world's first Sunday paper and is still printing today.

Verified · Science Museum Group

On 4 December 1791, W. S. Bourne published the first issue of The Observer in London, creating the world’s first newspaper to appear regularly on a Sunday. At a time when papers were taxed and politically fraught, a weekend edition was a genuine novelty.

Bourne hoped the venture would make him rich. Instead it nearly ruined him; within a few years he was facing debts of close to £1,600 and trying, unsuccessfully, to sell the title to the government.

The paper survived its shaky start and became a fixture of British public life. It was bought by the Guardian’s owner, the Guardian Media Group, in 1993, and in 2025 passed to Tortoise Media.

More than 230 years after that first Sunday print run, The Observer is still published each week, making it comfortably the oldest Sunday newspaper in the world and a small monument to the staying power of weekend reading.

1791
year founded
230+
years in print
1st
Sunday newspaper

Sources & references

2 references

Well-established. Corroborated by 2 independent sources.

1 Science Museum Group article “Founded in 1791 by WS Bourne, The Observer is the world's oldest Sunday newspaper.” sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk ↗
2 MoneyWeek — 10 February 1906: HMS Dreadnought is launched news “The Observer... became the first newspaper to regularly publish on a Sunday in Britain, on this day in 1791.” moneyweek.com ↗
✓ Last reviewed Jun 7, 2026

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