Space shuttle Endeavour launches on its maiden flight
On this day · 7 May 1992NASA's newest orbiter flew for the first time on STS-49, a daring mission to rescue a stranded satellite by hand.
On May 7, 1992, at 7:40 p.m. EDT, Space Shuttle Endeavour lifted off from Pad 39B at Kennedy Space Center on STS-49, its maiden flight. Built to replace Challenger, Endeavour was NASA’s youngest orbiter.
The mission’s goal was audacious: capture the stranded Intelsat VI (603) communications satellite, fit it with a new rocket motor, and send it on to its proper orbit. Two attempts to grab the satellite with a capture bar failed.
So NASA improvised. On the third try, three spacewalking astronauts — Pierre Thuot, Rick Hieb, and Tom Akers — seized the spinning satellite by hand, the first and only three-person spacewalk in history.
The nine-day flight also logged four spacewalks, more than any shuttle mission before it. Endeavour went on to fly 25 missions before retiring in 2011.
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