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George Washington was sworn in as the first US President

On this day · 30 April 1789
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On April 30, 1789, George Washington took the first presidential oath of office on a balcony at Federal Hall in New York City.

Verified · U.S. National Archives

On April 30, 1789, George Washington stood on the second-floor balcony of Federal Hall at 26 Wall Street in New York City — then the nation’s capital — and took the oath of office as the first President of the United States.

He had been chosen unanimously by the Electoral College, winning all 69 electoral votes. The oath was administered by Robert R. Livingston, the Chancellor of New York, before a crowd packed into the street below so that ordinary citizens could witness the moment. Washington then withdrew into the Senate Chamber to deliver his inaugural address.

The balcony was chosen so the greatest number of people could see a republic begin.

The ceremony marked the start of the executive branch under the 1787 Constitution. Almost everything Washington did set a precedent, from the cabinet to the two-term tradition, because there was simply no one before him to imitate. The capital moved to Philadelphia in 1790 and to Washington, D.C., a decade later.

69
electoral votes
1st
US president

Sources & references

2 references

Well-established. Corroborated by 2 independent sources.

1 U.S. National Archives government “On April 30, 1789, George Washington took the oath as the first president of the United States.” archives.gov ↗
2 U.S. National Park Service — Super Volcanoes Government “On April 30th of that year, a crowd assembled in front of its second floor balcony to watch George Washington take the oath of office as our first President of the United States.” nps.gov ↗
✓ Last reviewed Jun 7, 2026

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