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Coordinated attacks struck the U.S. on September 11

On this day · 11 September 2001
45 sec read

On September 11, 2001, hijackers turned four airliners into weapons, killing 2,977 people in the deadliest foreign attack on U.S. soil.

Verified · National September 11 Memorial & Museum — Investigation of the 1993 Bombing

On September 11, 2001, 19 hijackers seized four commercial airliners and turned them into weapons in a coordinated assault on the United States. Two planes struck the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York; a third hit the Pentagon outside Washington, D.C.; and the fourth crashed into a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, after passengers fought back.

Both towers collapsed within hours. In all, 2,977 people from dozens of nations were killed—the single largest loss of life from a foreign attack on American soil. Among the dead were 441 first responders who had rushed toward the burning buildings.

The attacks, carried out by the militant group al-Qaeda, reshaped American security, foreign policy, and daily life. A decade later, the National September 11 Memorial & Museum opened on the World Trade Center site, inscribing the victims’ names around two reflecting pools set in the footprints of the lost towers.

2,977
killed
4
planes hijacked
441
first responders lost

Sources & references

2 references

Well-established. Corroborated by 2 independent sources.

1 National September 11 Memorial & Museum — Investigation of the 1993 Bombing memorial museum “The 9/11 attacks killed 2,977 people. This was the single largest loss of life resulting from a foreign attack on American soil.” 911memorial.org ↗
2 June 12, 1987: Address from the Brandenburg Gate — Miller Center, University of Virginia academic presidential archive “Two planes plowed into both towers at the World Trade Center; another into the Pentagon; a fourth crashed in a field in Pennsylvania.” millercenter.org ↗
✓ Last reviewed Jun 7, 2026

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