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CERN's Entire Antimatter Haul Would Barely Tap a Phone

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CERN's Entire Antimatter Haul Would Barely Tap a Phone

A whole year of CERN's antihydrogen, annihilated in one flash, releases about as much energy as a fingertip tapping a phone screen.

Verified · CERN — A short history of the Web

Science fiction loves antimatter bombs, but the real stockpile is almost comically tiny. CERN estimates that the most antihydrogen it could imagine making in a single year — even if every atom were trapped and forced to annihilate at once — would release only a few thousandths of a joule. The lab’s own comparison: that is roughly the energy of gently tapping a phone screen with a finger.

The reason is brutal arithmetic. Antiprotons are made a handful at a time and are wildly hard to capture and store.

Reaching a single gram of antimatter at present rates would take on the order of 100 billion years — longer than the universe has existed.

Decades of effort have barely moved the needle. According to Symmetry, every antiproton ever made at Fermilab’s Tevatron amounts to about 15 nanograms, those at CERN to roughly 1 nanogram, and positrons at DESY to about 2 nanograms. Producing one full gram would demand roughly 25 million billion kilowatt-hours — making antimatter, by far, the most expensive stuff on Earth.

~18 ng
all antimatter ever made
100 bn yrs
to make one gram
~0.003 J
a year's annihilation energy

Sources & references

2 references

Well-established. Corroborated by 2 independent sources.

1 CERN — A short history of the Web institution “The maximum amount of antihydrogen that we imagine making in one year, even if we could trap it all and make it annihilate all at once, would produce a few thousandths of a Joule of energy... equivalent to the amount of energy released by gently tapping a phone screen with a finger.” home.cern ↗
2 Symmetry magazine of Fermilab and SLAC national laboratories “All of the antiprotons created at Fermilab's Tevatron particle accelerator add up to only 15 nanograms. Those made at CERN amount to about 1 nanogram. At DESY in Germany, approximately 2 nanograms of positrons have been produced to date... Making 1 gram of antimatter would require approximately 25 million billion kilowatt-hours of energy.” symmetrymagazine.org ↗
✓ Last reviewed Jun 9, 2026

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