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The first text message ever sent read: Merry Christmas

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In 1992 a 22-year-old engineer typed two words into a computer and accidentally launched the way billions of us would talk.

Verified · Vodafone

On 3 December 1992, a 22-year-old engineer named Neil Papworth sat at a computer terminal and typed a short greeting into the Vodafone network. It travelled to the phone of Richard Jarvis, a Vodafone director enjoying a company Christmas party. The message read simply: “Merry Christmas.”

This was the world’s first SMS (Short Message Service) text. There was a catch—mobile phones of the era had no way to type a reply, so Jarvis could read the message but not respond. Papworth had to send it from a PC.

“It didn’t feel momentous at all,” Papworth later recalled. “For me it was just getting my job done on the day.”

Early texts were capped at 160 characters, the constraint that bred “text speak” like LOL. From that quiet two-word debut, SMS grew into one of the most-used forms of communication on Earth.

1992
first text sent
2 words
'Merry Christmas'
160
character limit

Sources & references

2 references

Well-established. Corroborated by 2 independent sources.

1 Vodafone institution “The inaugural SMS was sent on 3 December 1992 by Neil Papworth, a 22-year-old developer, to colleague Richard Jarvis; the message read 'Merry Christmas' and was sent from a computer.” vodafone.com ↗
2 HISTORY media “On December 3, 1992, Neil Papworth sent 'Merry Christmas' via the Vodafone network to Richard Jarvis; cellphones could not send messages back at the time.” history.com ↗
✓ Last reviewed Jun 6, 2026

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