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Amelia Earhart vanished over the Pacific Ocean

On this day · 2 July 1937
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On July 2, 1937, Amelia Earhart radioed she was low on fuel near a tiny island, then was never heard from again.

Verified · Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum

On July 2, 1937, aviator Amelia Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan took off from Lae, New Guinea, bound for Howland Island, a flat sliver of land more than 2,500 miles away across open Pacific. It was one of the last legs of her attempt to fly around the world near the equator.

The island was barely a mile and a half long and almost impossible to spot. As fuel ran down, Earhart radioed the Coast Guard cutter Itasca, waiting offshore, but the signals never let either side fix her position.

“We are running north and south,” she reported, low on fuel. Then nothing.

A vast Navy and Coast Guard search found no trace of the plane or its crew. Decades of expeditions and theories, from a fuel-starved crash at sea to a landing on a distant atoll, have settled nothing. Earhart’s disappearance remains aviation’s most enduring mystery.

2,556
miles to Howland Island
1937
year she vanished

Sources & references

2 references

Well-established. Corroborated by 2 independent sources.

1 Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum Museum / research institution “Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan departed Lae, New Guinea, at 10 am local time on July 2, 1937, on an 18-hour flight east to Howland Island.” airandspace.si.edu ↗
2 HISTORY media “On July 2, 1937, the Lockheed aircraft carrying American aviator Amelia Earhart and navigator Frederick Noonan is reported missing near Howland Island in the Pacific.” history.com ↗
✓ Last reviewed Jun 7, 2026

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