Inventions, firsts, and turning points tied to today’s date — each one sourced and dated.
After two decades of failed and aborted attempts, one orbiter finally cracked the Red Planet open for a generation of scientists.
Four months after opening, a 42-mph breeze set 'Galloping Gertie' twisting until the suspension span tore itself to pieces.
Called the October Revolution but staged in November by the modern calendar, Lenin's Bolsheviks toppled Russia's Provisional Government.
Born in Warsaw in 1867, she would become the first person ever to win two Nobel Prizes—and the only one to win them in two sciences.