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The Watergate break-in set a presidency unraveling

On this day · 17 June 1972
45 sec read

Five men with bugging gear were caught inside Democratic headquarters in 1972 — the small crime that would end a presidency.

Verified · Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library & Museum — The Watergate Files

In the early hours of June 17, 1972, five men were arrested inside the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C. They had cameras, burglary tools, and electronic bugging equipment.

A security guard, Frank Wills, noticed tape holding open a door latch, removed it, then found it taped again and called police. Among the arrested was James W. McCord Jr., who turned out to be security coordinator for President Richard Nixon’s reelection committee.

What looked like a “third-rate burglary” unspooled into a vast cover-up. Reporting by the Washington Post and a Senate investigation exposed White House efforts to obstruct the inquiry.

The bottleneck was never the break-in — it was the lying about it afterward.

In August 1974, facing near-certain impeachment, Nixon became the first U.S. president to resign. The scandal’s name became shorthand for political corruption worldwide.

5
burglars arrested
1974
Nixon resigns

Sources & references

2 references

Well-established. Corroborated by 2 independent sources.

1 Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library & Museum — The Watergate Files Presidential library exhibit (primary documents) “On or about June 17, 1972, Bernard L. Barker, Virgilio R. Gonzalez, Eugenio R. Martinez, James W. McCord, Jr. and Frank L. Sturgis were arrested in the offices of the Democratic National Committee, located in the Watergate office building.” fordlibrarymuseum.gov ↗
2 HISTORY media “In the early morning of June 17, 1972, five men are arrested for breaking into the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate.” history.com ↗
✓ Last reviewed Jun 7, 2026

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