factsmate.

The pitch-drop experiment has dripped 9 times since 1927

100 sec read
The pitch-drop experiment has dripped 9 times since 1927

Queensland's pitch has dripped nine times in almost a century, unseen by anyone. But it is neither the oldest pitch drop nor the only one.

Verified · University of Queensland

The pitch-drop experiment at the University of Queensland has been running since 1927, and only nine drops have fallen from its funnel, the latest in April 2014. Physics professor Thomas Parnell poured heated pitch into a sealed glass funnel, let it settle for three years and cut the stem in 1930, to show that a substance that shatters under a hammer is really a fluid, about 100 billion times more viscous than water.

The first drop took eight years. Seven had fallen by 1988, about one every eight years; the eighth and ninth each took roughly 13 years. The funnel sits in an ordinary display cabinet, so the flow speeds up and slows down with the seasons.

The experiment’s second custodian, John Mainstone, looked after it for 52 years and never saw a drop fall. He missed one by a day in 1977, another by five minutes in 1988 while the funnel was on show at Brisbane’s World Expo, and a third in 2000, when the webcam recording it went dark during a 20-minute power cut. He died in 2013, months before the ninth drop, which three webcams were watching. Even that one didn’t fall cleanly: like the eighth, it touched the pile in the beaker while still attached to the funnel.

Queensland’s experiment isn’t the oldest, and it wasn’t the first to film a drop:

Pitch experimentStartedClaim to fame
Lord Kelvin, Glasgow1880sDemonstrations that pitch flows
Edinburgh1902Held by National Museums Scotland
Aberystwyth University1914Older than Queensland’s
University of Queensland1927Longest continuously running laboratory experiment
Trinity College DublinOctober 1944First drop filmed falling, 11 July 2013

What Queensland holds is the Guinness record and a 2005 Ig Nobel Prize. Guinness reckons there is enough pitch left for another hundred years; the tenth drop is expected sometime in the 2020s.

1927
experiment began
9
drops so far
100bn×
more viscous than water

Sources & references

5 references

Well-established. Corroborated by 4 independent sources.

1 University of Queensland University physics school page He allowed the pitch to cool and settle for 3 years, and then in 1930 he cut the funnel's stem. Since then, the pitch has slowly dripped out of the funnel — so slowly that it took 8 years for the first drop to fall, and more than 40 years for another 5 to follow. smp.uq.edu.au ↗
2 Guinness World Records reference The Pitch Drop Experiment has been running since 1927 at the University of Queensland, Australia. guinnessworldrecords.com ↗
3 University of Queensland University physics school page The former custodian of the experiment, the late Professor John Mainstone, missed observing the drops fall on three occasions – by a day in 1977, by only five minutes in 1988 when it was on display at the World Expo in Brisbane, and in 2000 when a webcam that was recording it missed the crucial moment when the drop fell during a 20-minute power outage. smp.uq.edu.au ↗
4 Trinity College Dublin university physics department page The pitch tar was placed in the funnel in the School of Physics in October 1944, beginning what is now an 80 year continuously running demonstration. tcd.ie ↗
5 National Museums Scotland museum The oldest pitch drop experiment on record was set up at Aberystwyth University, Wales, in 1914. Our demonstration is 12 years older than that and may well be the oldest in the world. nms.ac.uk ↗
✓ Last reviewed

More like this