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Christianity and Islam together claim more than half of humanity

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Christianity and Islam together claim more than half of humanity

The world's two largest faiths account for over half of everyone alive.

Verified · Pew Research Center

As of 2020, Christianity was the world’s largest religion with about 2.3 billion adherents — roughly 28.8% of the global population. Islam ranked second with around 1.9 billion Muslims, or 25.6%.

Together the two faiths accounted for more than 54% of all people on Earth, a combined share larger than every other religious group — and the religiously unaffiliated — put together.

No other single religion comes close: the next-largest organized faith, Hinduism, trails well behind the top two.

The balance between them is shifting. Between 2010 and 2020 the number of Muslims grew by 347 million — more than the growth of all other religions combined — while Christianity, though it added 122 million followers, slipped 1.8 percentage points as a share of humanity.

2.3B
Christians (2020)
1.9B
Muslims (2020)
54%
combined share of humanity

Sources & references

2 references

Well-established. Corroborated by 2 independent sources.

1 Pew Research Center institution “Christians made up 28.8% of the world's population in 2020 (2.3 billion people), while Muslims comprised 25.6%.” pewresearch.org ↗
2 Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopedia “Christianity ranks first at about 2.52 billion and Islam second at about 1.90 billion, making them the two largest religions worldwide.” britannica.com ↗
✓ Last reviewed Jun 6, 2026

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