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South Africa held its first fully democratic, multiracial election

On this day · 27 April 1994
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On April 27, 1994, South Africans of every race lined up together to vote, burying apartheid and sweeping Nelson Mandela toward the presidency.

Verified · South African History Online

For the first time in the country’s history, the queues outside South Africa’s polling stations on April 27, 1994 held citizens of every race. After decades in which the vote was reserved for the white minority, the franchise was finally universal, and the lines stretched for hours as people waited to mark a ballot that had never been theirs before.

Voting ran over several days, with turnout near 87%. The African National Congress took 62.65% of the vote, and the new National Assembly’s first act was to elect Nelson Mandela, who had spent 27 years in prison, as the nation’s first Black president.

Mandela cast his own first-ever vote in Inanda, near the grave of an early ANC founder.

The day did more than change a government. It ended the legal architecture of apartheid and reset South Africa’s place in the world. April 27 is now marked each year as Freedom Day, a national holiday commemorating the moment a divided country chose, at last, to count everyone.

62.65%
ANC vote share
27 yrs
Mandela imprisoned
~87%
voter turnout

Sources & references

2 references

Well-established. Corroborated by 2 independent sources.

1 South African History Online institution “Following a series of tense negotiations and years of liberation struggle, the first democratic election was held in South Africa on the 27th April, 1994. For the first time all races in the country were going to the polls. The African National Congress (ANC) won the election with 62.65 % of the vote.” sahistory.org.za ↗
2 Apartheid Museum museum “The first ever democratic elections in which all South Africans could vote were held on 27 April 1994. The ANC won 63% of the vote, the National Party 20% and the IFP 11%.” apartheidmuseum.org ↗
✓ Last reviewed Jun 7, 2026

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