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The world's first webcam was invented to watch a coffee pot

45 sec read

At Cambridge in 1991, researchers pointed a camera at a coffee machine so they'd never make a wasted trip to an empty pot.

Verified · University of Cambridge (Quentin Stafford-Fraser)

In 1991, in the Computer Laboratory at the University of Cambridge, researchers had a very ordinary problem: the shared coffee pot sat down a corridor, and people kept walking over only to find it empty.

The fix became the world’s first webcam. Quentin Stafford-Fraser and Paul Jardetzky aimed a camera at the Trojan Room coffee machine and wired it into a frame-grabber, so a small greyscale image of the pot updated a few times a minute on lab computers. Stafford-Fraser wrote the viewing software, fittingly named XCoffee.

It was, he later admitted, a trivial bit of fun:

It only took us a day or so to construct.

In 1993, after web browsers learned to display images, colleagues connected the feed to the new World Wide Web — and the humble coffee pot became an international celebrity. It was finally switched off in 2001, by which point millions of strangers had checked the lab’s coffee levels.

1991
webcam built
128x128
greyscale pixels
2001
switched off

Sources & references

2 references

Well-established. Corroborated by 2 independent sources.

1 University of Cambridge (Quentin Stafford-Fraser) academic “The images were only greyscale, which was also fine, because so was the coffee... [the client] connected to the server and displayed an icon-sized image of the pot in the corner of the screen... It only took us a day or so to construct.” cl.cam.ac.uk ↗
2 Wikipedia Community encyclopedia “The Trojan Room coffee pot was a coffee machine located in the Computer Laboratory of the University of Cambridge. The image was the first to be displayed on a webcam, to avoid wasted trips to an empty pot; the camera was switched off in 2001.” en.wikipedia.org ↗
✓ Last reviewed Jun 6, 2026

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