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The Burj Khalifa Is Shaped to Confuse the Wind

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At 828 metres, the world's tallest building owes its height to a Y-shaped plan that scatters the wind before it can shake the tower.

Verified · Guinness World Records

Dubai’s Burj Khalifa rises 828 metres (2,717 feet) across 163 floors, and since it opened on 4 January 2010 it has held the Guinness World Records title for tallest building on the planet.

The enemy of any supertall tower is not gravity but wind. Engineers solved it with geometry. The Burj sits on a three-lobed footprint inspired by a desert flower, with a hexagonal central core buttressed by three wings that step back in a spiral as the building climbs.

Because each setback changes the tower’s shape, gusts never form a steady, resonant rhythm against it — an effect chief structural engineer William Baker of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill calls confusing the wind.

Without that trick, a building this slender would sway uncomfortably and shed dangerous vortices. Instead the wind is broken into smaller, disorganised swirls, letting the tower stay both tall and steady.

828 m
Height
163
Floors
2010
Opened

Sources & references

2 references

Well-established. Corroborated by 2 independent sources.

1 Guinness World Records reference “The structure reaches 828 m (2,716 ft 6 in) into the sky and officially opened on 4 January 2010, certified as the tallest building on the planet.” guinnessworldrecords.com ↗
2 Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopedia “The 2,717-foot (828-metre), 163-floor tower has a hexagonal central core buttressed by a series of wings; the Y-shaped plan plays a central role in the reduction of wind forces, with William F. Baker as structural engineer.” britannica.com ↗
✓ Last reviewed Jun 6, 2026

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